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Kilimanjaro National Park

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Discover Holidays to Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro National Park is a must-see for anyone visiting Tanzania. Located in the northern part of the country, it’s home to the famous Mount Kilimanjaro, which stands at 19,341 feet, making it the highest mountain in Africa. 

The park covers a wide range of ecosystems, from lush rainforests at the base to glaciers at the summit, offering visitors a diverse experience. Kilimanjaro Safaris allows you to explore these stunning landscapes, where the focus is more on the breathtaking scenery than wildlife. While elephants and colobus monkeys can occasionally be seen, it’s the dramatic shift in landscapes that truly captivates. 

As you ascend the mountain, you pass through everything from cultivated fields to alpine deserts, each with its unique beauty. The park welcomes both climbers aiming for the summit and those wanting to explore its lower slopes. A visit to Kilimanjaro National Park offers an inspiring journey through one of Tanzania’s most remarkable natural wonders, perfect for both adventure seekers and nature lovers.

Why Visit Kilimanjaro National Park?

Kilimanjaro National Park is home to Africa’s tallest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro, and offers an amazing experience for nature lovers. You can explore different landscapes, from forests to snowy peaks, and spot wildlife like elephants and monkeys. It’s perfect for both adventure and beauty.

Craig Kaufman

Travel Specialist

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I'm here to tailor-make your perfect holiday. Give me a call and I'll use my expertise to create your personalised experience.

All You Need to Know for Kilimanjaro Safari Travel

Reaching Kilimanjaro National Park is easy, with a few options to suit your travel plans. The most convenient way is to fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is about 75 kilometers away from the park. The drive from the airport takes around 90 minutes, giving you a scenic introduction to the region.

  • If you prefer to fly into Tanzania’s main airport, Julius Nyerere International Airport, near Dar es Salaam, expect a longer journey. The drive to Kilimanjaro National Park is over 500 kilometers, taking roughly nine hours.
  • Another option is flying into Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya. From there, it’s a 200-kilometer drive south, but you will need to pass through border control when entering Tanzania.
  • For added convenience, we can arrange airport transfers, picking you up directly from Kilimanjaro International Airport and taking you straight to your Safari in Kilimanjaro.

Whichever route you choose, getting to Kilimanjaro National Park is the start of an incredible adventure filled with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and thrilling activities. We make sure your journey is smooth and enjoyable from the moment you arrive, allowing you to fully enjoy your Tanzania Safari experience.

Before starting your adventure at Kilimanjaro National Park, it's important to know the entrance fees. These fees help support the park's conservation and allow you to explore its stunning landscapes. 

These Tanzania National Parks Fees can vary from person to person depending upon whether you’re here for hiking, walking safaris, or participating in the unique Tanzania Safari Activities. Below there is a cost broken down for entry fee for residents, locals, and international visitors. 

Park Entry Fee:

  • EAC Citizens: Adults – TSH 10,000, Children – TSH 2,000
  • Residents: Adults – $35, Children – $10
  • Non-EAC Citizens: Adults – $70, Children – $20

Special Activities: 

  • Short Walking Safaris: Residents & non-EAC: $20, EAC Citizens: TSH 5,000
  • Long Walking Safaris: Residents & non-EAC: $25, EAC Citizens: TSH 10,000
  • Paragliding: Residents & non-EAC: $500, EAC Citizens: TSH 100,000
  • Cycling: Residents & non-EAC: $50, EAC Citizens: TSH 30,000

For those planning Kilimanjaro Safaris, these fees make it easy to budget for your adventure. If you’re seeking the best views or exciting activities, knowing these details helps you plan an incredible Tanzania Safari Holiday.

Accessing Kilimanjaro National Park is easy, with several gates leading to different routes up the mountain. These gates are your entry points for both climbing adventures and scenic Kilimanjaro Safaris. Each gate connects you to a unique part of the park’s landscape, offering different experiences.

Marangu Gate

The most popular starting point, leading to the Marangu Route. This path is known for its gradual ascent and the use of huts for overnight stays.

Machame Gate

One of the busiest gates, this gate offers access to the Machame Route, which provides stunning scenery but is more physically challenging.

Londorossi Gate

The entry point for the Lemosho and Shira routes. These paths are less crowded and offer great opportunities for scenic views and wildlife.

Rongai Gate

The only gate on the northern side, close to Kenya. This gate gives access to the Rongai Route, known for its drier climate and steady ascent.

Umbwe Gate

Known for its steep, direct ascent, this gate leads to the Umbwe Route, recommended for experienced climbers.

Mweka Gate

This gate is mainly used for descent after summiting via other routes like Machame or Lemosho.

Nalukala Gate

A lesser-known entry point, providing access to less-travelled paths around the western side of the mountain.

No matter which gate you choose, one thing is for sure you will get a distinct way to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 

Kilimanjaro National Park has diverse weather due to the varying altitudes, from tropical rainforests to freezing alpine regions. 

At the base, temperatures range between 21 to 27°C (70 to 80°F) year-round. As you ascend, the climate becomes much colder, with the summit feeling like an arctic zone, where temperatures can drop to -29°C (-20°F) at night.

  • The lower regions experience warm temperatures throughout the year, especially in the bushlands and rainforests.
  • The coldest temperatures are found near the summit, where night temperatures drop below freezing.
  • The wettest months are March to May and November to December, with heavy rainfall.
  • The driest period is between June and October, making it the ideal time for Kilimanjaro Safaris and climbing.
  • High humidity is common, especially in the rainforest areas, which often have foggy conditions.

With a wide range of climates, it’s important to pack accordingly for your Safari In Kilimanjaro. Understanding the weather helps you plan the best time for your adventure, making sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience at Kilimanjaro National Park.

Most travellers stay in nearby towns like Moshi or Arusha when visiting Kilimanjaro. Since there are no lodges inside the park, except for climbers, these towns offer great places to relax before or after your trip.

Moshi

This town is closer to the southern entrance of the park, making it easy for those on a Safari in Tanzania or climbing Kilimanjaro. The lodges here have nice gardens, pools, and comfortable rooms to unwind in.

Arusha

About two hours from the park, Arusha is a good base if you're planning to explore other parks on your Tanzania Safari Holidays. The lodges offer great service, perfect for resting after a day of adventure.

Trekker Accommodations

During the climb, you’ll stay in either tents or huts. The Marangu Route has huts, while other routes require camping, with tents provided by the tour operator.

After a long day of hiking, you can enjoy a warm meal and a great view, as your camp crew sets up everything. This makes your Safari in Tanzania and Kilimanjaro climb more relaxing and enjoyable.

Yes, Kilimanjaro National Park is a safe place to visit. Tanzania, in general, is a peaceful country, and the parks are well-managed. When you explore the park, you will find friendly people who are welcoming and helpful.

Wildlife

While animals like elephants and buffaloes can be seen, they are not a threat if you follow your guide’s instructions. It’s important to always respect the wildlife and maintain a safe distance.

Climbing Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano and does not pose any eruption danger. The main challenge for climbers is dealing with the altitude. Choosing a good Kilimanjaro Climbing Route, like Lemosho, helps you acclimatize better and reduces risks.

Precautions

Always travel with a certified guide, stay on the marked trails, and make sure you have proper gear and clothing for the weather conditions.

With the right planning, your visit to Kilimanjaro National Park can be safe, allowing you to fully enjoy this beautiful part of Tanzania.

Before you visit Kilimanjaro National Park, it’s important to know a few key details to help you prepare for your trip. 

Park Hours

The park gates are open year-round from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Plan your arrival and climb within these hours.

Choosing Your Route

The route you choose depends on your fitness and preferences. The Marangu Route is easy but crowded. The Rongai Route is quieter, while the Machame Route offers scenic views but is more difficult.

Accommodation

Most visitors stay in Moshi or Arusha. Huts are available only on the Marangu Route, while other routes require camping.

Booking a Guide

You must hire a licensed guide to climb Kilimanjaro. Make sure to book your guide in advance.

Registration

You must register at the park entrance before starting your hike. Always use an authorized operator.

Documents

Bring your passport, visa, and itinerary. Proof of booking with a licensed guide is required.

Vaccinations

Ensure you’re vaccinated for yellow fever, tetanus, typhoid, and polio. Take malaria and altitude sickness medication as well.

With the right preparation, your trip to Kilimanjaro National Park will be safe, memorable, and smooth.

Before you travel to Kilimanjaro National Park, there are a few important things to keep in mind to make your trip easier and safer:

Physical Fitness

Ensure you’re physically fit and start training 6 to 8 months before your climb. This will help your body adjust to the challenge.

Hiking Gear

Bring warm clothes, good hiking boots, sunscreen, sunglasses, and SPF lip balm. Wet wipes are useful as there are no showers on the mountain.

Food

Choose a reliable tour operator like us to ensure quality meals during your trek. Bring extra snacks like energy bars for more energy during the climb.

Tipping

It’s standard to tip the mountain crew between $250 and $300, following Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project guidelines.

Acclimatization

To reduce the risk of altitude sickness, it’s recommended to spend at least 8 days on the mountain.

Emergency Communication

Cell phone coverage can be poor, so ensure your team has a satellite phone or GPS for emergencies.

Following these tips will help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Kilimanjaro National Park, whether you’re climbing or exploring the surrounding beauty.

Wildlife in Kilimanjaro

Elephant
Extremely Rare
Giraffe
Extremely Rare
Leopard
Extremely Rare
Buffalo
Rare
Hyena
Rare
Black & White Colobus Monkey
Common
Blue Monkey
Common
White-Necked Raven
Common
Jackson’s Chameleon
Common
White-tailed mongoose
Rare

Though Kilimanjaro National Park is famous for its mountain, it’s also home to many interesting animals. Most wildlife can be found in the lower rainforests, while sightings on the upper slopes are rare. Here are the animals you may encounter:

Black & White Colobus Monkeys

These striking monkeys with long tails live in family groups in the high trees. They are easily recognized by their black and white fur and loud calls.

Aardvark

A nocturnal creature, the aardvark can be seen at night searching for termites with its long snout.

Serval Cat

This wild cat has a cheetah-like appearance but is smaller. It has long legs, and large ears, and is active both day and night, hunting small rodents and birds.

Tree Hyrax

Related to the elephant, these small animals live in trees and are most active at night. They make distinct calls that can be heard from a distance.

Abbott’s Duiker

A rare species of antelope found only in certain regions of Tanzania, including Kilimanjaro’s forests.

White-Tailed Mongoose

The largest of the mongoose family, this nocturnal animal is known for its long, fluffy white tail.

Bush Baby

A small, nocturnal primate known for its big eyes and baby-like cries, it can be heard leaping through the trees at night.

Jackson’s Chameleon

A lizard with two or three horns on its head, this chameleon can change its colour based on light, temperature, and emotions.

Marsh Mongoose

A smaller relative of the mongoose, it enjoys wetlands and is known for its unique hunting style.

Blue Monkey

Found in the rainforests, this primate is grayish-olive in color, not actually blue, and prefers fruits and leaves.

Elephants

Though rarely seen, these giants still roam the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro.

Buffaloes

Found in the rainforest, buffaloes graze early in the morning or late in the evening.

Giraffes

The Maasai giraffe, found near Kilimanjaro, is the tallest land animal in the world, often spotted at Amboseli National Park on the Kenyan side.

Seeing wildlife on Kilimanjaro safaris is a special experience, especially when combined with the beauty of the mountain. The lower regions of Kilimanjaro National Park are where most animals live, making every encounter memorable.

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When to go to Kilimanjaro

  • Excellent
  • Good
  • Mixed

January

In January, the weather of the national park is warm and dry, with clear skies that make climbing more enjoyable. 

Temperatures at lower altitudes range from 15°C to 25°C, creating ideal conditions for both hiking and wildlife viewing. 

January is quieter than some of the peak months, allowing you to fully appreciate the landscape and the serene beauty of Kilimanjaro. It’s also a great time to combine your climb with a Tanzania Safari, exploring other regions.

February

February continues to offer perfect climbing conditions at Kilimanjaro National Park. The dry weather and clear skies make it a top month for hiking. 

Temperatures remain comfortable at lower altitudes, ranging between 15°C to 25°C. The dry conditions make it easier for hikers, especially those who are not seasoned climbers. 

February is also an excellent time for Tanzania Safari Holidays, as wildlife is active and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. It’s the Best Time To Visit Tanzania for a combined climb and safari experience.

March

March brings the beginning of the long rainy season at Kilimanjaro National Park, making it a more challenging time to climb. 

Trails become slippery, and visibility is reduced due to the heavy rains. However, the park’s landscapes transform into lush greenery, making it a great month for those interested in nature and birdwatching. 

Climbing is less popular during this time, but if you enjoy peaceful, crowd-free trails and aren’t deterred by rain, March offers a unique experience.

April

April is one of the wettest months at Kilimanjaro National Park, and climbing is not recommended due to heavy rains and slippery trails. 

The park’s lower areas, however, are filled with vibrant greenery, making it a beautiful time for nature walks and photography. 

While most climbers avoid April, it’s a good month for birdwatching and appreciating the lush environment. If your primary focus isn’t the summit, but rather the surrounding beauty, April could still be worth considering.

May

May continues the rainy season, and climbing remains difficult. The heavy rains make the trails muddy and treacherous, and visibility is low. However, the park is lush and green, with blooming flowers and active wildlife. 

May is a quieter time to visit, and while it’s not suitable for a climb, it’s ideal for those interested in experiencing the park’s natural beauty. 

Exploring the base and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere without crowds can make May a hidden gem for certain types of travellers.

June

June marks the beginning of the dry season, making it one of the Best Times To Visit Tanzania and Kilimanjaro National Park. The weather is dry, with clear skies and mild temperatures, creating ideal conditions for climbing. 

Although nights can be cold, especially at higher altitudes, the overall conditions make the trek safer and more enjoyable. 

June is less crowded than the peak months, offering a quieter, more peaceful experience. It’s also a great time for Kilimanjaro Safaris to spot wildlife and enjoy nature walks.

July

The dry season is in full swing in July in Kilimanjaro National Park. It offers excellent climbing conditions with clear skies and mild temperatures. 

The trails can be busier during this month, but the breathtaking views and pleasant weather make it worthwhile. 

For those looking to combine their climb with a Luxury Tanzania safari, July is also a fantastic time for wildlife viewing in nearby parks. The dry conditions make wildlife more visible as animals gather around water sources.

August

August is a peak month at Kilimanjaro National Park due to the dry and pleasant weather. 

The trails are popular, with climbers from around the world taking advantage of the clear skies and comfortable temperatures. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C at lower altitudes, though nights at higher elevations can be quite cold. 

August is also a great time for a Tanzania Safari adventure, as the dry conditions make it easier to spot wildlife. Early booking is recommended due to high demand.

September

September is another excellent month to visit Kilimanjaro National Park. The dry weather continues, offering great conditions for both climbing and wildlife viewing. 

Although the peak season starts to wind down, the trails are still busy with hikers taking advantage of the clear skies. Temperatures remain mild at lower altitudes, while higher altitudes can get chilly at night. 

If you’re planning to combine your climb with a Tanzania Safari Holiday experience, September offers a wonderful balance of adventure and relaxation.

October

October marks the transition from the dry season to the short rainy season at Kilimanjaro National Park. The weather remains suitable for climbing, especially early in the month, with mild temperatures and clear skies. 

However, as the month progresses, the chance of rain increases, making trails more slippery. October is a quieter time to visit compared to the peak summer months, making it a good option for those who prefer fewer crowds. 

Wildlife viewing remains good, and the landscapes begin to show signs of lush growth from the rain.

November

November brings the start of the short rainy season at Kilimanjaro National Park. Climbing during this month is more challenging due to wet trails and reduced visibility. 

However, the rains refresh the landscape, making the surrounding scenery vibrant and green. November is not a recommended month for beginner climbers, but experienced hikers might still find it manageable. 

Despite the rain, November offers fewer crowds, and the rich greenery enhances the beauty of the park for Safaris in Kilimanjaro.

December

Early December can still experience short rains, but as the month progresses, the weather improves with the arrival of the dry season. 

Daytime temperatures range between 15°C to 25°C at lower altitudes, making it comfortable for climbing. Clear skies and beautiful views return, making December a good time to attempt the summit. 

It’s also a great time for the Best Safari Tanzania experience as wildlife activity increases during the dry season. December marks the start of another peak tourist period, so early bookings are recommended.

Things To Do In Kilimanjaro

Conquer Mountain Climbing

Conquer Mountain Climbing

Enjoy Mountain Cycling

Enjoy Mountain Cycling

Experience Game Drive

Experience Game Drive

Explore Nature Walking Safaris

Explore Nature Walking Safaris

Visit Zebra Rock

Visit Zebra Rock

Olpopongi Maasai Village

Olpopongi Maasai Village

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